DISCOVERY OF THE SIMILARITY OF PLANNING AND DECORATION OF URBAN BUILDING IN UKRAINE AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Ancient construction and artistic decoration of buildings in European countries as well Ukraine have similarities styles, materials. The planning principles urban development Europe similar roots the styles dating back to times ancient Greece Rome, which been preserved our time. These classicism Gothic, baroque renaissance perfectly harmoniously combine with each other are complemented by modern buildings. Studying architecture EU countries, we can state that is an integral part Europe. However, unfortunately did not take proper care architectural monuments. You also add destruction thousands during Second World War, were properly restored. Many completely destroyed, while others still unsatisfactory condition. policy Soviet Union was built on labor classism, where any identification bourgeoisie (which included private cottages, palaces, cathedrals, etc.) cruelly rejected forbidden. Most Temples destroyed authorities, most palaces rebuilt lost their original beauty. As example, cite Shariv castle Kharkiv region, masterpiece transformed into a tuberculosis dispensary regime, church Gamalivsk women's monastery Shostka, Sumy correctional colony made, active (Fig. 6) such Unfortunately, lot examples. protected restored preserve historical style, made stone or brick supplemented materials, glass metal structures. During war Russian Federation, many monuments Ukraine. Now region needs develop unified strategy for restoration state, including rebuilding structures cultural value, form principle reproducing cities accordance used times. In order objects, it necessary monument protection at level, programs heritage, ensure work relevant services. main idea "Recommendations Preservation Modern Role Historical Ensembles" boils down ensuring comprehensive objects especially heritage. Keywords: architecture, buildings, classicism, gothic, modern, Ukrainian reconstruction post-war